The Pulitzer Prize for History honours the finest book on the history of the United States, awarded annually since 1917. Past winners include landmark works by historians such as Bernard Bailyn, Doris Kearns Goodwin, and Jill Lepore.

Year Title & Author Historical Context
2026 We the People: A History of the U.S. Constitution by Jill Lepore The book won the 2026 Pulitzer Prize for History and was written by Jill Lepore, a Harvard historian and staff writer at The New Yorker.
2025 Combee: Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom During the Civil War by Edda L. Fields-Black The book shared the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for History and centers on the Combahee River raid of June 1863, the only American military operation plann...
2025 Native Nations: A Millennium in North America by Kathleen DuVal The book shared the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for History and was written by Kathleen DuVal, a historian at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
2024 No Right to an Honest Living: The Struggles of Boston's Black Workers in the Civil War Era by Jacqueline Jones The book earned the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for History and was written by Jacqueline Jones, a longtime historian of labor and race at the University o...
2023 Freedom's Dominion: A Saga of White Resistance to Federal Power by Jefferson Cowie The book won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for History and centers on Barbour County, Alabama, the home county of segregationist governor George Wallace.
2022 Cuba: An American History by Ada Ferrer Ferrer, born in Cuba and raised in the United States, shared the 2022 Pulitzer Prize for History with Nicole Eustace.
2022 Covered with Night: A Story of Murder and Indigenous Justice in Early America by Nicole Eustace Eustace shared the 2022 Pulitzer Prize for History with Ada Ferrer in a year with two winning titles.
2021 Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America by Marcia Chatelain Chatelain, a professor at Georgetown University, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2021.
2020 Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America by W. Caleb McDaniel McDaniel, a historian at Rice University, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2020.
2019 Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom by David W. Blight Blight, a Yale historian, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2019 for this biography.
2018 The Gulf: The Making of an American Sea by Jack E. Davis Davis, a professor at the University of Florida, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2018.
2017 Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy by Heather Ann Thompson Thompson's book won both the Pulitzer Prize for History and the Bancroft Prize in 2017.
2016 Custer's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America by T. J. Stiles The award gave T. J. Stiles his second Pulitzer, after his 2010 win in biography for The First Tycoon.
2015 Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People by Elizabeth A. Fenn Fenn, a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2015.
2014 The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832 by Alan Taylor The win gave Alan Taylor his second Pulitzer Prize for History, after his 1996 award for William Cooper's Town.
2013 Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam by Fredrik Logevall Logevall, a historian at Cornell when the book appeared, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2013.
2012 Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention by Manning Marable Marable died just days before the book appeared in 2011, and it won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2012.
2011 The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery by Eric Foner Eric Foner won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for History along with the Lincoln Prize and the Bancroft Prize for this book.
2010 Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World by Liaquat Ahamed Liaquat Ahamed won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for History for this study of interwar central banking.
2009 The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family by Annette Gordon-Reed Annette Gordon-Reed won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for History and the National Book Award for this family history.
2008 What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848 by Daniel Walker Howe Daniel Walker Howe wrote this volume for the Oxford History of the United States series and won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for History.
2007 The Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a Nation by Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff shared the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for History for this study of civil rights journalism.
2006 Polio: An American Story by David Oshinsky David Oshinsky won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for History for this account of the fight against polio.
2005 Washington's Crossing by David Hackett Fischer David Hackett Fischer won the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for History for this narrative of the 1776 Delaware campaign.
2004 A Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration by Steven Hahn Steven Hahn won the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for History as well as the Bancroft Prize for this work.
2003 An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943 by Rick Atkinson An Army at Dawn opened Rick Atkinson's Liberation Trilogy and won the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for History.
2002 The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America by Louis Menand Louis Menand received the 2002 Pulitzer Prize for History for this account of pragmatist thought.
2001 Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation by Joseph J. Ellis Joseph J. Ellis won the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for History for this study of the founding generation.
2000 Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War by David M. Kennedy The book formed part of the Oxford History of the United States series and earned David M. Kennedy the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for History.
1999 Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 by Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace won the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for History for this first volume of a planned history of New York City.
1998 Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion by Edward J. Larson Edward J. Larson won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for History for this account of the Scopes trial and its long afterlife.
1997 Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution by Jack N. Rakove Jack N. Rakove won the 1997 Pulitzer Prize for History for this study of constitutional origins and the problem of original intent.
1996 William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic by Alan Taylor Alan Taylor won the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for History, and the book also received the Bancroft Prize that year.
1995 No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II by Doris Kearns Goodwin Doris Kearns Goodwin won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for History for this account of the Roosevelt White House during the war.
1994 No Award No Award
1993 The Radicalism of the American Revolution by Gordon S. Wood Gordon S. Wood won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for History for this interpretation of the Revolution's social transformation.
1992 The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties by Mark E. Neely, Jr. Mark E. Neely, Jr. won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for History for this reassessment of wartime liberty under Lincoln.
1991 A Midwife's Tale by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich Laurel Thatcher Ulrich won the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for History for this study, which a documentary film later adapted for the PBS series American E...
1990 In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines by Stanley Karnow Stanley Karnow, a longtime foreign correspondent best known for his work on Vietnam, won the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for History for this book.
1989 Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era by James M. McPherson James M. McPherson wrote the book as part of the Oxford History of the United States series, and it shared the 1989 Pulitzer Prize for History.
1989 Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963 by Taylor Branch This volume is the first in Taylor Branch's America in the King Years trilogy and shared the 1989 Pulitzer Prize for History.
1988 The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876 by Robert V. Bruce Bruce won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1988 for this account of the rise of American science in the mid nineteenth century.
1987 Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution by Bernard Bailyn This volume in Bailyn's series on the peopling of British North America won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1987.
1986 ...the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age by Walter A. McDougall McDougall won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1986 for this political account of the space age and the Cold War.
1985 Prophets of Regulation by Thomas K. McCraw McCraw won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1985 for this study of the architects of American economic regulation.
1984 No Award No Award
1983 The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790 by Rhys L. Isaac Isaac, an Australian historian, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1983 for this innovative ethnographic study of colonial Virginia.
1982 Mary Chesnut's Civil War by C. Vann Woodward Woodward's edition won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1982 and drew renewed attention to Chesnut as a witness to the Confederate home front.
1981 American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 by Lawrence A. Cremin This middle volume of Cremin's trilogy on American education won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1981.
1980 Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery by Leon F. Litwack The book won both the Pulitzer Prize for History and the National Book Award in 1980, and its title comes from an old spiritual.
1979 The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics by Don E. Fehrenbacher Fehrenbacher, who had completed David M. Potter's prizewinning manuscript two years earlier, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1979 for this st...
1978 The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business by Alfred D. Chandler, Jr. The book won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1978 and also took the Bancroft Prize, becoming a cornerstone of the field of business history.
1977 The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861 by David M. Potter Potter died in 1971 before finishing the manuscript, which the historian Don E. Fehrenbacher completed and saw to publication, and it won the Pulit...
1976 Lamy of Santa Fe by Paul Horgan Paul Horgan won his second Pulitzer Prize for History with this biography in 1976, the same churchman who inspired Willa Cather's novel Death Comes...
1975 Jefferson and His Time by Dumas Malone Dumas Malone spent more than thirty years on his multivolume Jefferson biography, which won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1975.
1974 The Americans: The Democratic Experience by Daniel J. Boorstin This final volume of Daniel J. Boorstin's trilogy The Americans won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1974.
1973 People of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization by Michael Kammen Michael Kammen's study of American identity won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1973.
1972 Neither Black nor White: Slavery and Race Relations in Brazil and the United States by Carl N. Degler Carl N. Degler's comparative study of two slave societies won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1972.
1971 Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom by James MacGregor Burns This second volume of James MacGregor Burns's Roosevelt biography won both the Pulitzer Prize for History and the National Book Award in 1971.
1970 Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department by Dean Acheson Dean Acheson served as Secretary of State under President Harry Truman, and his memoir won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1970.
1969 Origins of the Fifth Amendment: The Right Against Self-Incrimination by Leonard W. Levy Leonard W. Levy's study of constitutional liberty won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1969.
1968 The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution by Bernard Bailyn Bernard Bailyn drew the book from his introduction to a collection of Revolutionary pamphlets, and it won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1968.
1967 Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West by William H. Goetzmann This book won both the Pulitzer Prize for History and the Francis Parkman Prize in 1967.
1966 The Life of the Mind in America by Perry Miller Perry Miller died in 1963 leaving the book incomplete, and it received the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1966 after his death.
1965 The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865–1879 by Irwin Unger This was Irwin Unger's first major book and it won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1965.
1964 Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town by Sumner Chilton Powell Sumner Chilton Powell's microhistory of Sudbury, Massachusetts won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1964.
1963 Washington: Village and Capital, 1800–1878 by Constance McLaughlin Green Constance McLaughlin Green won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1963 for the first volume of her social history of the nation's capital.
1962 The Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West, 1763–1766 by Lawrence H. Gipson This installment of Lawrence H. Gipson's fifteen volume series The British Empire Before the American Revolution won the Pulitzer Prize for History...
1961 Between War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference by Herbert Feis Herbert Feis, a former State Department economic adviser, won the Pulitzer Prize for History for this account of the 1945 Potsdam Conference in 1961.
1960 In the Days of McKinley by Margaret Leech Margaret Leech became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for History twice, taking the award in 1960 after an earlier win in 1942.
1959 The Republican Era: 1869–1901 by Leonard D. White and Jean Schneider This volume capped Leonard D. White's four part history of United States administration and earned the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1959.
1958 Banks and Politics in America by Bray Hammond Bray Hammond, a former assistant secretary of the Federal Reserve Board, won the Pulitzer Prize for History for this book in 1958.
1957 Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920 by George F. Kennan George F. Kennan, the diplomat who authored the influential containment policy, won the Pulitzer Prize for History and the National Book Award for ...
1956 The Age of Reform by Richard Hofstadter Columbia historian Richard Hofstadter won this Pulitzer in 1956 and a second in 1964 for Anti intellectualism in American Life.
1955 Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History by Paul Horgan Paul Horgan won a second Pulitzer Prize for History in 1963 for Lamy of Santa Fe, making him a two time winner in the category.
1954 A Stillness at Appomattox by Bruce Catton This final volume of Bruce Catton's Army of the Potomac trilogy won both the Pulitzer Prize for History and the National Book Award in 1954.
1953 The Era of Good Feelings by George Dangerfield English born journalist and historian George Dangerfield won the Pulitzer Prize for History and the Bancroft Prize for this study in 1953.
1952 The Uprooted by Oscar Handlin Handlin opened the book by writing that he once set out to write a history of immigrants in America, then realized the immigrants were American his...
1951 The Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815–1840 by R. Carlyle Buley Buley, an Indiana University historian, spent years compiling the two volume study from regional records of the early frontier.
1950 Art and Life in America by Oliver W. Larkin Larkin taught art history at Smith College, and the book became a standard survey of American art for college courses for many years.
1949 The Disruption of American Democracy by Roy Franklin Nichols Nichols, a University of Pennsylvania historian, centered the book on the failure of the 1860 Democratic conventions that divided the party on the ...
1948 Across the Wide Missouri by Bernard DeVoto The book formed part of DeVoto's trilogy on westward expansion and was loosely adapted into a 1951 MGM film starring Clark Gable.
1947 Scientists Against Time by James Phinney Baxter III Baxter served as official historian of the wartime Office of Scientific Research and Development, giving him access to the programs he described.
1946 The Age of Jackson by Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. Schlesinger wrote the book in his twenties, and it won him the first of his two Pulitzer Prizes.
1945 Unfinished Business by Stephen Bonsal Bonsal served as a personal interpreter to President Woodrow Wilson and Colonel House at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, giving him firsthand acce...
1944 The Growth of American Thought by Merle Curti Curti, a leading figure in American intellectual history, taught at the University of Wisconsin and helped establish the field as a serious area of...
1943 Paul Revere and the World He Lived In by Esther Forbes While researching this biography, Forbes wrote the children's novel Johnny Tremain, which won the Newbery Medal the same year this book won the Pul...
1942 Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865 by Margaret Leech Leech was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for History, and she later won a second for her study of the McKinley years.
1941 The Atlantic Migration, 1607–1860 by Marcus Lee Hansen Hansen died in 1938 and the book was published after his death, edited by Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr., making it a posthumous Pulitzer winner.
1940 Abraham Lincoln: The War Years by Carl Sandburg Sandburg, a poet rather than an academic historian, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1940 for these four volumes covering Lincoln's presidency.
1939 A History of American Magazines by Frank Luther Mott Mott, a journalism scholar and educator, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1939 for the early volumes of this long running series on American p...
1938 The Road to Reunion, 1865–1900 by Paul Herman Buck Buck, a Harvard historian, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1938 for this study of post Civil War reconciliation.
1937 The Flowering of New England, 1815–1865 by Van Wyck Brooks This was the first book in Brooks's Makers and Finders series, and it won both the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1937 and a National Book Award.
1936 A Constitutional History of the United States by Andrew C. McLaughlin McLaughlin, a University of Chicago historian, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1936 for this survey of American constitutional development.
1935 The Colonial Period of American History by Charles McLean Andrews The first volume of this multivolume series won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1935, capping the career of a leading Yale historian of the imper...
1934 The People's Choice by Herbert Agar Agar, a journalist and editor, received the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1934 for this account of the American presidency.
1933 The Significance of Sections in American History by Frederick Jackson Turner Turner had died in 1932, and the book won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1933, awarded after the death of the historian best known for his front...
1932 My Experiences in the World War by John J. Pershing Pershing, the only American to hold the rank of General of the Armies during his lifetime, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1932 for this memoir.
1931 The Coming of the War, 1914 by Bernadotte E. Schmitt Published in 1930, this work earned Schmitt, a University of Chicago historian, the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1931.
1930 The War of Independence by Claude H. Van Tyne Van Tyne died in 1930, the same year the book received the Pulitzer Prize for History, leaving the planned sequel volumes unfinished.
1929 The Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861–1865 by Fred Albert Shannon This two volume study won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1929 and grew out of Shannon's doctoral research on Northern military organization.
1928 Main Currents in American Thought by Vernon Louis Parrington Parrington died in 1929 with the third volume of his study left unfinished, and the work won the prize shortly after the first two volumes appeared.
1927 Pinckney's Treaty by Samuel Flagg Bemis Bemis won a second Pulitzer Prize for History in 1950 for his biography of John Quincy Adams.
1926 The History of the United States, Vol. VI: The War for Southern Independence (1849–1865) by Edward Channing Channing, a Harvard professor, died in 1931 before completing his planned multivolume history of the United States.
1925 A History of the American Frontier by Frederic L. Paxson Paxson's book extended the frontier thesis of his fellow historian Frederick Jackson Turner into a full narrative history.
1924 The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation by Charles Howard McIlwain McIlwain was a Harvard professor of political science whose interpretation sparked decades of debate among constitutional historians.
1923 The Supreme Court in United States History by Charles Warren Warren was a Boston lawyer and former assistant attorney general whose multivolume study long served as a standard reference on the Court.
1922 The Founding of New England by James Truslow Adams Adams later popularized the phrase the American Dream in his 1931 book The Epic of America.
1921 The Victory at Sea by William Sowden Sims and Burton J. Hendrick Sims commanded United States naval forces in European waters during the First World War, giving the book its authority as a firsthand account.
1920 The War with Mexico by Justin H. Smith Smith spent years researching in Mexican and American archives, and his work remained the standard scholarly account of the war for decades.
1919 No Award No Award
1918 A History of the Civil War, 1861-1865 by James Ford Rhodes Rhodes was a Cleveland businessman who retired from industry to write history and became one of the most read American historians of his generation.
1917 With Americans of Past and Present Days by Jean Jules Jusserand This volume by the French ambassador to the United States won the very first Pulitzer Prize for History in 1917.