Archive Collection
Pulitzer Prize for History Winners
1917–2026
The Pulitzer Prize for History honours the finest book on the history of the United States, awarded annually since 1917. Past winners include landmark works by historians such as Bernard Bailyn, Doris Kearns Goodwin, and Jill Lepore.
| Year | Title & Author | Historical Context |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | We the People: A History of the U.S. Constitution | The book won the 2026 Pulitzer Prize for History and was written by Jill Lepore, a Harvard historian and staff writer at The New Yorker. |
| 2025 | Combee: Harriet Tubman, the Combahee River Raid, and Black Freedom During the Civil War | The book shared the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for History and centers on the Combahee River raid of June 1863, the only American military operation plann... |
| 2025 | Native Nations: A Millennium in North America | The book shared the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for History and was written by Kathleen DuVal, a historian at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. |
| 2024 | No Right to an Honest Living: The Struggles of Boston's Black Workers in the Civil War Era | The book earned the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for History and was written by Jacqueline Jones, a longtime historian of labor and race at the University o... |
| 2023 | Freedom's Dominion: A Saga of White Resistance to Federal Power | The book won the 2023 Pulitzer Prize for History and centers on Barbour County, Alabama, the home county of segregationist governor George Wallace. |
| 2022 | Cuba: An American History | Ferrer, born in Cuba and raised in the United States, shared the 2022 Pulitzer Prize for History with Nicole Eustace. |
| 2022 | Covered with Night: A Story of Murder and Indigenous Justice in Early America | Eustace shared the 2022 Pulitzer Prize for History with Ada Ferrer in a year with two winning titles. |
| 2021 | Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America | Chatelain, a professor at Georgetown University, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2021. |
| 2020 | Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America | McDaniel, a historian at Rice University, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2020. |
| 2019 | Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom | Blight, a Yale historian, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2019 for this biography. |
| 2018 | The Gulf: The Making of an American Sea | Davis, a professor at the University of Florida, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2018. |
| 2017 | Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy | Thompson's book won both the Pulitzer Prize for History and the Bancroft Prize in 2017. |
| 2016 | Custer's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America | The award gave T. J. Stiles his second Pulitzer, after his 2010 win in biography for The First Tycoon. |
| 2015 | Encounters at the Heart of the World: A History of the Mandan People | Fenn, a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2015. |
| 2014 | The Internal Enemy: Slavery and War in Virginia, 1772-1832 | The win gave Alan Taylor his second Pulitzer Prize for History, after his 1996 award for William Cooper's Town. |
| 2013 | Embers of War: The Fall of an Empire and the Making of America's Vietnam | Logevall, a historian at Cornell when the book appeared, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2013. |
| 2012 | Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention | Marable died just days before the book appeared in 2011, and it won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2012. |
| 2011 | The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery | Eric Foner won the 2011 Pulitzer Prize for History along with the Lincoln Prize and the Bancroft Prize for this book. |
| 2010 | Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World | Liaquat Ahamed won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for History for this study of interwar central banking. |
| 2009 | The Hemingses of Monticello: An American Family | Annette Gordon-Reed won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for History and the National Book Award for this family history. |
| 2008 | What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848 | Daniel Walker Howe wrote this volume for the Oxford History of the United States series and won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for History. |
| 2007 | The Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a Nation | Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff shared the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for History for this study of civil rights journalism. |
| 2006 | Polio: An American Story | David Oshinsky won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for History for this account of the fight against polio. |
| 2005 | Washington's Crossing | David Hackett Fischer won the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for History for this narrative of the 1776 Delaware campaign. |
| 2004 | A Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration | Steven Hahn won the 2004 Pulitzer Prize for History as well as the Bancroft Prize for this work. |
| 2003 | An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943 | An Army at Dawn opened Rick Atkinson's Liberation Trilogy and won the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for History. |
| 2002 | The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America | Louis Menand received the 2002 Pulitzer Prize for History for this account of pragmatist thought. |
| 2001 | Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation | Joseph J. Ellis won the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for History for this study of the founding generation. |
| 2000 | Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War | The book formed part of the Oxford History of the United States series and earned David M. Kennedy the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for History. |
| 1999 | Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 | Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace won the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for History for this first volume of a planned history of New York City. |
| 1998 | Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion | Edward J. Larson won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for History for this account of the Scopes trial and its long afterlife. |
| 1997 | Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution | Jack N. Rakove won the 1997 Pulitzer Prize for History for this study of constitutional origins and the problem of original intent. |
| 1996 | William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic | Alan Taylor won the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for History, and the book also received the Bancroft Prize that year. |
| 1995 | No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II | Doris Kearns Goodwin won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for History for this account of the Roosevelt White House during the war. |
| 1994 | No Award | No Award |
| 1993 | The Radicalism of the American Revolution | Gordon S. Wood won the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for History for this interpretation of the Revolution's social transformation. |
| 1992 | The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties | Mark E. Neely, Jr. won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for History for this reassessment of wartime liberty under Lincoln. |
| 1991 | A Midwife's Tale | Laurel Thatcher Ulrich won the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for History for this study, which a documentary film later adapted for the PBS series American E... |
| 1990 | In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines | Stanley Karnow, a longtime foreign correspondent best known for his work on Vietnam, won the 1990 Pulitzer Prize for History for this book. |
| 1989 | Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era | James M. McPherson wrote the book as part of the Oxford History of the United States series, and it shared the 1989 Pulitzer Prize for History. |
| 1989 | Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954-1963 | This volume is the first in Taylor Branch's America in the King Years trilogy and shared the 1989 Pulitzer Prize for History. |
| 1988 | The Launching of Modern American Science, 1846–1876 | Bruce won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1988 for this account of the rise of American science in the mid nineteenth century. |
| 1987 | Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution | This volume in Bailyn's series on the peopling of British North America won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1987. |
| 1986 | ...the Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age | McDougall won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1986 for this political account of the space age and the Cold War. |
| 1985 | Prophets of Regulation | McCraw won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1985 for this study of the architects of American economic regulation. |
| 1984 | No Award | No Award |
| 1983 | The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790 | Isaac, an Australian historian, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1983 for this innovative ethnographic study of colonial Virginia. |
| 1982 | Mary Chesnut's Civil War | Woodward's edition won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1982 and drew renewed attention to Chesnut as a witness to the Confederate home front. |
| 1981 | American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876 | This middle volume of Cremin's trilogy on American education won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1981. |
| 1980 | Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery | The book won both the Pulitzer Prize for History and the National Book Award in 1980, and its title comes from an old spiritual. |
| 1979 | The Dred Scott Case: Its Significance in American Law and Politics | Fehrenbacher, who had completed David M. Potter's prizewinning manuscript two years earlier, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1979 for this st... |
| 1978 | The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business | The book won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1978 and also took the Bancroft Prize, becoming a cornerstone of the field of business history. |
| 1977 | The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861 | Potter died in 1971 before finishing the manuscript, which the historian Don E. Fehrenbacher completed and saw to publication, and it won the Pulit... |
| 1976 | Lamy of Santa Fe | Paul Horgan won his second Pulitzer Prize for History with this biography in 1976, the same churchman who inspired Willa Cather's novel Death Comes... |
| 1975 | Jefferson and His Time | Dumas Malone spent more than thirty years on his multivolume Jefferson biography, which won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1975. |
| 1974 | The Americans: The Democratic Experience | This final volume of Daniel J. Boorstin's trilogy The Americans won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1974. |
| 1973 | People of Paradox: An Inquiry Concerning the Origins of American Civilization | Michael Kammen's study of American identity won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1973. |
| 1972 | Neither Black nor White: Slavery and Race Relations in Brazil and the United States | Carl N. Degler's comparative study of two slave societies won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1972. |
| 1971 | Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom | This second volume of James MacGregor Burns's Roosevelt biography won both the Pulitzer Prize for History and the National Book Award in 1971. |
| 1970 | Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department | Dean Acheson served as Secretary of State under President Harry Truman, and his memoir won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1970. |
| 1969 | Origins of the Fifth Amendment: The Right Against Self-Incrimination | Leonard W. Levy's study of constitutional liberty won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1969. |
| 1968 | The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution | Bernard Bailyn drew the book from his introduction to a collection of Revolutionary pamphlets, and it won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1968. |
| 1967 | Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and the Scientist in the Winning of the American West | This book won both the Pulitzer Prize for History and the Francis Parkman Prize in 1967. |
| 1966 | The Life of the Mind in America | Perry Miller died in 1963 leaving the book incomplete, and it received the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1966 after his death. |
| 1965 | The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865–1879 | This was Irwin Unger's first major book and it won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1965. |
| 1964 | Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town | Sumner Chilton Powell's microhistory of Sudbury, Massachusetts won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1964. |
| 1963 | Washington: Village and Capital, 1800–1878 | Constance McLaughlin Green won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1963 for the first volume of her social history of the nation's capital. |
| 1962 | The Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West, 1763–1766 | This installment of Lawrence H. Gipson's fifteen volume series The British Empire Before the American Revolution won the Pulitzer Prize for History... |
| 1961 | Between War and Peace: The Potsdam Conference | Herbert Feis, a former State Department economic adviser, won the Pulitzer Prize for History for this account of the 1945 Potsdam Conference in 1961. |
| 1960 | In the Days of McKinley | Margaret Leech became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for History twice, taking the award in 1960 after an earlier win in 1942. |
| 1959 | The Republican Era: 1869–1901 | This volume capped Leonard D. White's four part history of United States administration and earned the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1959. |
| 1958 | Banks and Politics in America | Bray Hammond, a former assistant secretary of the Federal Reserve Board, won the Pulitzer Prize for History for this book in 1958. |
| 1957 | Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917–1920 | George F. Kennan, the diplomat who authored the influential containment policy, won the Pulitzer Prize for History and the National Book Award for ... |
| 1956 | The Age of Reform | Columbia historian Richard Hofstadter won this Pulitzer in 1956 and a second in 1964 for Anti intellectualism in American Life. |
| 1955 | Great River: The Rio Grande in North American History | Paul Horgan won a second Pulitzer Prize for History in 1963 for Lamy of Santa Fe, making him a two time winner in the category. |
| 1954 | A Stillness at Appomattox | This final volume of Bruce Catton's Army of the Potomac trilogy won both the Pulitzer Prize for History and the National Book Award in 1954. |
| 1953 | The Era of Good Feelings | English born journalist and historian George Dangerfield won the Pulitzer Prize for History and the Bancroft Prize for this study in 1953. |
| 1952 | The Uprooted | Handlin opened the book by writing that he once set out to write a history of immigrants in America, then realized the immigrants were American his... |
| 1951 | The Old Northwest, Pioneer Period 1815–1840 | Buley, an Indiana University historian, spent years compiling the two volume study from regional records of the early frontier. |
| 1950 | Art and Life in America | Larkin taught art history at Smith College, and the book became a standard survey of American art for college courses for many years. |
| 1949 | The Disruption of American Democracy | Nichols, a University of Pennsylvania historian, centered the book on the failure of the 1860 Democratic conventions that divided the party on the ... |
| 1948 | Across the Wide Missouri | The book formed part of DeVoto's trilogy on westward expansion and was loosely adapted into a 1951 MGM film starring Clark Gable. |
| 1947 | Scientists Against Time | Baxter served as official historian of the wartime Office of Scientific Research and Development, giving him access to the programs he described. |
| 1946 | The Age of Jackson | Schlesinger wrote the book in his twenties, and it won him the first of his two Pulitzer Prizes. |
| 1945 | Unfinished Business | Bonsal served as a personal interpreter to President Woodrow Wilson and Colonel House at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, giving him firsthand acce... |
| 1944 | The Growth of American Thought | Curti, a leading figure in American intellectual history, taught at the University of Wisconsin and helped establish the field as a serious area of... |
| 1943 | Paul Revere and the World He Lived In | While researching this biography, Forbes wrote the children's novel Johnny Tremain, which won the Newbery Medal the same year this book won the Pul... |
| 1942 | Reveille in Washington, 1860–1865 | Leech was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for History, and she later won a second for her study of the McKinley years. |
| 1941 | The Atlantic Migration, 1607–1860 | Hansen died in 1938 and the book was published after his death, edited by Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr., making it a posthumous Pulitzer winner. |
| 1940 | Abraham Lincoln: The War Years | Sandburg, a poet rather than an academic historian, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1940 for these four volumes covering Lincoln's presidency. |
| 1939 | A History of American Magazines | Mott, a journalism scholar and educator, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1939 for the early volumes of this long running series on American p... |
| 1938 | The Road to Reunion, 1865–1900 | Buck, a Harvard historian, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1938 for this study of post Civil War reconciliation. |
| 1937 | The Flowering of New England, 1815–1865 | This was the first book in Brooks's Makers and Finders series, and it won both the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1937 and a National Book Award. |
| 1936 | A Constitutional History of the United States | McLaughlin, a University of Chicago historian, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1936 for this survey of American constitutional development. |
| 1935 | The Colonial Period of American History | The first volume of this multivolume series won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1935, capping the career of a leading Yale historian of the imper... |
| 1934 | The People's Choice | Agar, a journalist and editor, received the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1934 for this account of the American presidency. |
| 1933 | The Significance of Sections in American History | Turner had died in 1932, and the book won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1933, awarded after the death of the historian best known for his front... |
| 1932 | My Experiences in the World War | Pershing, the only American to hold the rank of General of the Armies during his lifetime, won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1932 for this memoir. |
| 1931 | The Coming of the War, 1914 | Published in 1930, this work earned Schmitt, a University of Chicago historian, the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1931. |
| 1930 | The War of Independence | Van Tyne died in 1930, the same year the book received the Pulitzer Prize for History, leaving the planned sequel volumes unfinished. |
| 1929 | The Organization and Administration of the Union Army, 1861–1865 | This two volume study won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1929 and grew out of Shannon's doctoral research on Northern military organization. |
| 1928 | Main Currents in American Thought | Parrington died in 1929 with the third volume of his study left unfinished, and the work won the prize shortly after the first two volumes appeared. |
| 1927 | Pinckney's Treaty | Bemis won a second Pulitzer Prize for History in 1950 for his biography of John Quincy Adams. |
| 1926 | The History of the United States, Vol. VI: The War for Southern Independence (1849–1865) | Channing, a Harvard professor, died in 1931 before completing his planned multivolume history of the United States. |
| 1925 | A History of the American Frontier | Paxson's book extended the frontier thesis of his fellow historian Frederick Jackson Turner into a full narrative history. |
| 1924 | The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation | McIlwain was a Harvard professor of political science whose interpretation sparked decades of debate among constitutional historians. |
| 1923 | The Supreme Court in United States History | Warren was a Boston lawyer and former assistant attorney general whose multivolume study long served as a standard reference on the Court. |
| 1922 | The Founding of New England | Adams later popularized the phrase the American Dream in his 1931 book The Epic of America. |
| 1921 | The Victory at Sea | Sims commanded United States naval forces in European waters during the First World War, giving the book its authority as a firsthand account. |
| 1920 | The War with Mexico | Smith spent years researching in Mexican and American archives, and his work remained the standard scholarly account of the war for decades. |
| 1919 | No Award | No Award |
| 1918 | A History of the Civil War, 1861-1865 | Rhodes was a Cleveland businessman who retired from industry to write history and became one of the most read American historians of his generation. |
| 1917 | With Americans of Past and Present Days | This volume by the French ambassador to the United States won the very first Pulitzer Prize for History in 1917. |