Pulitzer Prize History Winner
Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention
by Manning Marable
Summary
Manning Marable traces the life of the civil rights leader from his hard early years through his rise in the Nation of Islam and his break with Elijah Muhammad. The biography questions parts of the famous autobiography, drawing on fresh sources to show a man who remade himself again and again. It matters because it offers one of the most thoroughly researched portraits of Malcolm X and reframes how readers understand his ideas about race, faith, and power.
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Historical Context & Significance
Marable died just days before the book appeared in 2011, and it won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2012.