Pulitzer Prize History Winner

The Impending Crisis, 1848–1861

by David M. Potter

Summary

Potter traces the political collapse that pushed the United States toward civil war, examining how slavery, sectional rivalry, and failed compromises tore the nation apart between the Mexican War and secession. He weighs the choices of statesmen and the deeper structural forces at work, treating figures like Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln with careful balance. The book stands as a definitive account of why the Union broke down and how Americans drifted into open conflict.

Historical Context & Significance

Potter died in 1971 before finishing the manuscript, which the historian Don E. Fehrenbacher completed and saw to publication, and it won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1977.