Never Won a Major Prize

On the Road

by Jack Kerouac

Summary

Aspiring writer Sal Paradise crisscrosses America with the restless, magnetic Dean Moriarty, chasing jazz clubs, road trips, and a hunger for authentic experience that becomes the defining document of the Beat Generation. Kerouac famously drafted much of the novel in a continuous burst of typing on a scroll of taped together paper, aiming to capture the spontaneous, improvisational energy of the journeys themselves. The novel's restless voice reshaped postwar American fiction and helped inspire the counterculture that followed.

Historical Context & Significance

The 1958 National Book Award for fiction went to John Cheever's The Wapshot Chronicle, a very different portrait of American family life. Kerouac spent nearly seven years trying to find a publisher willing to take on the novel before it finally appeared in 1957.