Pulitzer Prize Poetry Winner

Conquistador

by Archibald MacLeish

Summary

Narrated by an aging soldier of Cortes, this long poem revisits the conquest of Mexico as remembered violence, wonder, and loss. MacLeish adapts Dante's terza rima into a loose, breath-driven American line, using elision and broken syntax to evoke the pressure of memory. The work brings modernist technique to bear on questions of empire, witness, and historical guilt.

Historical Context & Significance

MacLeish used the historical narrative to explore themes of imperialism and the erasure of cultures.