NeuroTribes
by Steve Silberman
Summary
A sweeping history of autism from its earliest clinical descriptions in the 1940s to the present, arguing that what is often framed as an epidemic is better understood as the belated recognition of naturally occurring human neurological variation. Silberman uncovers suppressed research, traces the damaging legacy of failed therapies, and profiles the communities of autistic people who have developed the concept of neurodiversity as an alternative to purely medical frameworks. The book shifted public and scientific conversation about autism significantly, and is credited with strengthening the case for acceptance and accommodation over normalisation.
Historical Context & Significance
The first science-focused book to win the prize, broadening the definition of narrative non-fiction.